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Choosing
your ceramic tile might be the hardest part of a tile project. There are
literally thousands of colors, sizes, styles, shapes and grades to choose
from. The trend in ceramic tile used to be to stay as neutral as possible.
In fact, most of the tiles sold for home use were either white, almond or
gray. Nowadays, white and almond are still the most common, but people are
experimenting more with color. Colors are getting warmer and brighter, as
well as clearer and cleaner.
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Tile Sizes and Shapes
As far as size goes, the most popular tile sold is still the 4 1/4" square
wall tile. However, the current trend is towards larger tiles, like 8x8's,
10x10's and even 12x12's. It's tough for a do-it-yourselfer to install
anything bigger than this because the underlayment has to be absolutely even
and level. Small one
inch tiles are also common. These are called mosaic tile because you
can mix different colors to create borders, patterns, and even pictures.
These are usually joined together in 12"x12" or 12"x24" sheets to make them
easier and quicker to set. You can even have custom patterns made.
Tile Types
The material
that's used to make tile and the methods of manufacturing
determine its durability and absorption. It's important to know what tile is
best suited for your specific situation.
Most ceramic tile is glazed. Glazed tile is made from a mixture of
clays that are pressed into shape. A "glaze" is then applied to the top and
baked on. Glazed tiles are available in high-gloss, matte, and abrasive
slip-resistant finishes. Glazed tiles also come in decorative styles with a
pattern or hand-painted design.
The glaze on the tile doesn't go all the way through, so if it gets chipped,
you're going to see the
color inside. Glazed tiles may tend to get scratched on frequently used
countertops, but they're ideal for walls. For floors make sure you get a
finish that won't be too slippery or show scratches easily.
Mosaic
tile is made from different types of clay with color pigments added so
the color goes all the way through the tile. Mosaics are suitable for almost
any surface because they resist moisture, are stain-proof and will not chip
easily.

Quarry tile is a broad classification for any tile made out of a
mixture of clays. They are usually deep red in color and left unglazed.
These tiles are used mostly for interior floors because they're usually
porous and irregular in shape. The surface of these tiles can be sealed or
left unsealed, although, they may stain if left unsealed.
Another trend in high-end tile jobs is natural materials like slate,
marble, granite, and limestone cut into thin pieces and installed like tile. For those of
us who can't afford the real stuff, you can find a lot of natural-looking
tiles that resemble marble, slate, limestone and granite. They look like the
real thing and are just as durable. They're cheaper too, as much as 75 to 80
percent less than the real stuff.
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